A grounded compressor can be a costly issue for clients and a significant problem if misdiagnosed by a technician. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to accurately diagnose a grounded compressor using isolation diagnosis. We will also discuss the importance of visual inspection, resistance testing, and the potential risks associated with resetting breakers without proper investigation.
Understanding the Breaker Tripping:
When encountering a tripped breaker, it is crucial not to simply reset it without investigating the underlying cause. A circuit breaker is designed to open the circuit during a high current event, such as a shorted or grounded condition. Resetting the breaker without proper diagnosis can lead to further damage and contamination of the system.
Visual Inspection:
Begin the diagnostic process by conducting a thorough visual inspection of all high voltage wires, terminals, contactors, capacitors, crank case heaters, the breaker itself, and the disconnect. Look for signs of abrasion, damage, loose connections, or arcing. Any blackened or damaged components should be addressed as potential starting points for further investigation.
Compressor Leads and Terminals:
Next, focus on inspecting the compressor leads and terminals. Ensure you wear gloves and safety glasses for protection. Examine the compressor or fusite terminals for any signs of weakness or potential venting of internal refrigerant. Take photos or tag the wires before removing them from the terminals to avoid miswiring during reassembly.
Resistance Testing:
Measure the resistance to ground from each terminal using a mega ohm meter or a high-quality multimeter. Keep in mind that some compressors may still be considered good even with a resistance as low as 5 megaohms from the terminals to ground. However, a high ohm resistance to ground does not guarantee the absence of a shorted or grounded condition.
Isolation Diagnosis:
If you suspect a shorted or grounded compressor, it is time to isolate the compressor. Tape and strap up the plug or terminals to ensure they are not touching anything. Reassemble the unit and reset the breaker. If the breaker does not trip and all other components, such as the condenser fan motor, operate correctly, it confirms a shorted or grounded compressor diagnosis.
Further Troubleshooting:
If the breaker trips again, it is necessary to test other components and revisit the diagnostic process. However, following a step-by-step approach to diagnosing a grounded compressor significantly reduces the chances of misdiagnosis and saves time and money for both technicians and clients.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial when dealing with a grounded compressor. By performing a visual inspection, resistance testing, and isolation diagnosis, technicians can effectively identify and address the issue. Remember, safety should always be a priority, and following best practices in compressor diagnosis ensures efficient troubleshooting and client satisfaction.
