Category Archives for Refrigerants
Detecting Methyl Chloride Leak
Leaks are detected by a leak-detecting halide torch (see Fig. 5-6). Some torches use alcohol for fuel and produce a colorless flange. When a methyl chloride leak is detected, the flame turns green. A brilliant blue flame is produced when … Continue reading
Detecting Ammonia Leak
Leaks are detected (in small amounts of ammonia) when a lit sulfur candle is used. The candle will give off a very thick, white smoke when it contacts the ammonia leak. The use of phenolphthalein paper is also considered a … Continue reading
Detecting Carbon Dioxide Leak
Leaks can be detected with a soap solution if there is internal pressure on the part to be tested. When carbon dioxide is present in the condenser water, the water will turn yellow with the addition of bromothymol blue.
Detecting Sulfur Dioxide Leak
To detect sulfur dioxide leaks, an ammonia swab may be used. The swab is made by soaking a sponge or cloth tied onto a stick or piece of wire in aqua ammonia. Household ammonia may also be used. A dense … Continue reading
Freon Reaction to Plastics
A brief summary of the effect of Freon compounds on various plastic materials follows. However, compatibility should be tested for specific applications. Differences in polymer structure and molecular weight, plasticizers, temperature, and pressure may alter the resistance of the plastic … Continue reading
Ethyl Chloride Refrigerants
Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) is not commonly used in domestic refrigeration units. It is similar to methyl chloride in many ways. It has a boiling point of 55.6°F (13.1°C) at atmospheric pressure. Critical temperature is 360.5°F (182.5°C) at a pressure of … Continue reading
Calcium Chloride Refrigerants
Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is used only in commercial refrigeration plants. Calcium chloride is used as a simple carrying medium for refrigeration. Brine systems are used in large installations where there is danger of leakage. They are used also where the … Continue reading
Carbon Dioxide Refrigerants
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless gas at ordinary temperatures. It has a slight odor and an acid taste. Carbon dioxide is nonexplosive and nonflammable. It has a boiling point of 5°F (?15°C). Apressure of over 300 psi is required … Continue reading
Ammonia Refrigerants
Ammonia (NH3) is used most frequently in large industrial plants. Freezers for packing houses usually employ ammonia as a refrigerant. It is a gas with a very noticeable odor. Even a small leak can be detected with the nose. Its … Continue reading